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Gulf Arabic
Gulf Arabic ( ' local pronunciation: (:χɐˈliːdʒi) or ' local pronunciation: (:elˈlɑhdʒɐ lχɐˈliːdʒɪj.jɐ)) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in Eastern Arabia around the coasts of the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Iraq,〔(Arabic, Gulf Spoken - A Language of Iraq ) ''Ethnologue''〕 Bahrain, eastern Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Iran〔(Languages of Iran ) ''Ethnologue''〕 and northern Oman. These dialects are mutually intelligible.
Gulf dialects differ in vocabulary, grammar and accent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary )〕 There are many differences between Kuwaiti Arabic and the dialects of Qatar and UAE—especially in accent.〔 Most Saudis do not speak Gulf Arabic because most Saudis do not live in Eastern Arabia.〔 There are only 200,000 Gulf Arabic speakers in Saudi Arabia, mostly in the coastal eastern province.〔(Languages of Saudi Arabia ) ''Ethnologue''〕 Gulf Arabic is distinct from Saudi Arabic.〔〔 Most Saudis speak Hejazi Arabic, Najdi Arabic and Bareqi Arabic dialects.〔〔
==Name==
The dialect's full name ' ( local pronunciation: (:elˈlɑhdʒɐ lχɐˈliːdʒɪj.jɐ)) can be translated as 'the dialect of the gulf'. However, it is most commonly referred to as Khaliji ( ' local pronunciation: (:χɐˈliːdʒi)), in which the noun ((:χɐˈliːdʒ); ') has been suffixed with the Nisba, literally meaning 'of the bay' or 'of the gulf'.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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